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Understanding Vertigo: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Updated: Jan 5

woman suffering from vertigo
woman suffering from vertigo

Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often accompanied by a feeling that your surroundings are moving even when they’re not. Here are some key points about vertigo:

  1. Causes of Vertigo:

  • Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Dislodged calcium particles in the inner ear can cause sudden vertigo triggered by head movements.

  • Meniere’s Disease: Fluid buildup and pressure changes in the inner ear lead to vertigo, ringing in the ears, and hearing loss.

  • Vestibular Neuritis or Labyrinthitis: Usually caused by viral infections, resulting in inflammation around balance-related nerves in the inner ear.

  • Other Causes: Head or neck injuries, brain issues (like stroke or tumor), certain medications, and migraines.

  1. Symptoms:

  • Feeling like you’re spinning, tilting, swaying, or unbalanced.

  • Nausea, vomiting, abnormal eye movements (nystagmus), headache, sweating, and ringing in the ears.

  • Symptoms can last minutes to hours and may come and go.

  1. Treatment Options:

  • Vestibular Rehabilitation: Physical therapy to strengthen the vestibular system after detailed tests like VNG and VEMP.

  • Canalith Repositioning Maneuvers: Specific head and body movements to move calcium deposits out of the inner ear canal.

  • Treatment depends on the underlying cause.

Remember to consult a healthcare professional if you experience persistent or severe vertigo. They can provide personalized advice and recommend appropriate treatments. 🌟

 

 
 
 

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